top of page

​

Components and Fabric of the Syrian People

Syria is distinguished by significant sectarian and ethnic diversity, which has been part of the richness of its social fabric throughout history. Below is an overview of the most prominent sects and ethnic groups in Syria:

Sunni Sect

  • Population Percentage: Majority

  • Spread: The Sunni sect is spread across most areas of Syria, particularly in major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, and Hama.

  • Cultural Influence: The Sunnis make up the largest portion of the population and have a central role in social and political life, especially before the rise of the Ba'ath Party.

Alawite Sect

  • Population Percentage: About 10-12%

  • Spread: Concentrated along the Syrian coast, especially in Latakia and Tartus.

  • Political Role: Since Hafez al-Assad came to power in 1970, the Alawite sect has been at the centre of political power, controlling senior positions in the military and security forces.

Christians

  • Population Percentage: About 8-10%

  • Spread: Christian sects are spread throughout Syria, but with significant numbers in Damascus, Homs, Aleppo, and coastal areas.

  • Sects: Includes Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Evangelicals, with considerable internal sectarian diversity.

Druze Sect

  • Population Percentage: About 3%

  • Spread: The Druze community is concentrated in Sweida in southern Syria, enjoying a semi-autonomous status in managing their internal affairs.

  • Political Role: The Druze generally tend to remain neutral in major conflicts but have played significant roles at various points in Syria's history.

Shiites

  • Population Percentage: Minority

  • Spread: Concentrated in areas like Damascus and its countryside, with some Shiite villages in the north such as Nubl and Zahraa.

  • Political Role: Supported by Iran, their role became more prominent during the Syrian conflict after 2011.

Kurds

  • Population Percentage: About 10-15%

  • Spread: The Kurdish population is mainly found in northern and northeastern Syria, particularly in Hasakah, Qamishli, and Afrin.

  • Political Role: Kurds have been an important political and military force during the Syrian conflict, striving for autonomy in their regions.

Assyrians and Syriacs

  • Population Percentage: Small Minority

  • Spread: Primarily living in northeastern Syria in areas like Hasakah and Qamishli.

  • Cultural Heritage: The Assyrians and Syriacs maintain their language, cultural, and religious heritage despite challenges.

Armenians

  • Population Percentage: Small Minority

  • Spread: Armenians live in Aleppo and some other areas in Syria.

  • Cultural Role: Armenians are known for their rich cultural heritage and strong presence in commerce and the arts.

Turkmen

  • Population Percentage: Small Minority

  • Spread: The Turkmen population is found in areas near the Turkish border, especially in Aleppo and Homs.

  • Political Role: This group has close ties with Turkey and has played a role in the Syrian conflict through some armed factions.

​

bottom of page